Intro / Financial Accounting

Accounting Equation Practice Questions

Practice the fundamental accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) with transaction analysis questions. Beginner-friendly free practice with detailed explanations.

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About Accounting Equation

The accounting equation — Assets = Liabilities + Equity — is the bedrock of double-entry accounting. Every transaction must maintain this equation in balance. Understanding how each transaction affects the equation is the first step in developing the debit/credit intuition that accountants use automatically.

Assets are resources providing future economic benefits. Liabilities are obligations to transfer resources to others. Equity is the residual interest — what belongs to owners after all liabilities are settled. When extended: Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings + Revenues − Expenses − Dividends. Every accounting entry maintains this balance.

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